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The Passenger (opera)
''The Passenger'' (Russian: ''Passazhirka''〔(How Mieczyslaw Weinberg's Music Survived Dictators )〕) is an opera by Mieczysław Weinberg to a libretto by Alexander Medvedev.
The libretto is based on the Polish radio play ''Pasażerka z kabiny 45'' (Пассажирка из каюты 45, ''Passenger from Cabin Number 45'') (1959) by concentration camp survivor . Zofia Posmysz's play was rewritten into a novel ''Pasażerka'' in 1962.〔The novel was translated into Hungarian (1963), Czech (1964), Russian (1964), Bulgarian (1965), Slovak (1965), Latvian (1966), Lithuanian (1966), Moldovan (1966), Romanian (1967), German (1969), Japanese (1971), Ukrainian (1972) and Kazakh (1986)〕 She also worked with Andrzej Munk on the screenplay of his posthumously finished film ''Pasażerka'' (1963). The original libretto by Alexander Medvedev is in Russian.〔(О премьере оперы М. Вайнберга «Пассажирка» )〕 The worldwide première in 2010 featured a reworked libretto in German, English, Polish, Yiddish, French, Russian, and Czech.〔(Weinberg: ''The Passenger'', Op. 97 )〕
==Performance history==
Originally scheduled to be performed at the Bolshoi in 1968,〔''Le Théâtre en Pologne'', Vol. 10 Polish Centre 1968 "«Pasazerka» sur la scène de l'opéra Pasazerka (La Passagère) de Zofia Posmysz, portée à l'écran par Andrzej Munk, a reçu en Union Soviétique une forme artistique entièrement différente. Le compositeur Moisej Weinberg vient d'achever un opéra inspiré du sujet du roman de Zofia Posmysz. Ainsi, Pasazerka – rencontre après la guerre d'une ancienne déportée d'un camp hitlérien avec son bourreau SS – est présentée sous la forme d'un drame musical. L'opéra Pasazerka sera porté à l'affiche du Bolchoï de Moscou. / The opera Pasazerka will be produced by the Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. One may add that it is not the first time that Weinberg – a former pupil of the Warsaw Conservatory – draws inspiration from Polish sources."〕 the opera was not premièred, and then only in a concert version, until 2006 in Moscow. The full staged première was in 2010 at the Bregenzer Festspiele, directed by David Pountney, with a set design by Johan Engels. The performance was videoed and released on Blu-ray. The same production was presented in Warsaw by Polish National Opera in 2010〔(''Opera'' January 2011 review )〕 and received its UK première on the 19th of September 2011 at the English National Opera (broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 on the 15th of October〔(''Opera'' October 2011 broadcasts list )〕). In 2013, it was presented by Badisches Staatstheater in Karlsruhe.〔(''Opera'' May 2013 Opera calendar abroad )〕〔(''Opera'' June 2013 Opera calendar abroad )〕 ''The Passenger'' received its American premiere on January 18, 2014 at Houston Grand Opera.〔("Mieczyslaw Weinberg Opera ''The Passenger'' Gets U.S. Premiere Jan. 18 at Houston Grand Opera" ) by Michael Gioia, ''Playbill'', 18 January 2014〕 The opera has also premiered at the Lyric Opera of Chicago and in Frankfurt (Germany), both in early 2015.〔(''The Passenger'' ), production details, Lyric Opera of Chicago ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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